St. Mary's church history timeline

A more detailed account of the history of the church building can be found in A Guide to St Mary's Church Hitchin,available from the book stall in the church.

792   King Offa founds a religious site in Hitchin
910   Monestary and part of town destroyed by fire
1115   North side of church (then known as St Andrew's) destroyed by fire
late 12th century   Tower built
end 13th century   Collapse of nave following lightening strike and earthquake
1305/1325   Sir Edward de Kendale establishes a Gilbertine convent at The Biggin
1450 and later   Building of North and South Chapels and extension of Chancel. The font, angel screen and pulpit date from this period
1475   Fraternity of Guild of Virgin Mary founded by licence of Edward IV. Church is rededicated to St Mary. South chapel is used by Guild
end 15th century   Construction of the South Porch and remodelling of Nave windows
1539   Henry VIII takes over Church of England and patronage or rectory of Hitchin passes from ElstowAbbey to Trinity College Cambridge
1548   Henry VIII abolishes Guild and takes possession of property including church silver
1640s   During the English Civil War Cromwell's men use charnel house (crypt) as prison. Font is mutilated and mediaeval stained glass windows are smashed
1660   Two sundials on South side of tower presented to commemorate the restoration of Charles II to the throne
1762   Installation of present set of eight bells (two further bells added in 1984)
1774   Presentation by John Radcliffe of Adoration of the Magi painting
1776   Removal of the Rood screen
1858 - 1865   Restoration of the church including removal of the plaster ceiling, box, pews and galleries which had been installed during the 18th century
1860 - 1880   Installation of present stained glass windows
1871   Construction of current organ by JW Wlaker & sons. Opening recital given by JW Stainer
1906/1907   Restoration of tower
1911   Trinity Chapel restored
1965   Radcliffe Chapel restored and dedicated to St Andrew
1977   Team Ministry of Parish of Hitchin inaugurated
1984   Two further church bells added to existing eight

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